Updated Aug 27, 2024

In-House Financing Dealerships: Meaning, Types, and Alternatives

Financing a car with a low credit score or bad credit history has various limitations and restrictions because of the huge list of requirements, terms, and conditions. Considering this, various retailers started financing customers’ purchases through in-house financing dealerships. This enables quick and easy approval of the loan amount without considering the credit score of the borrower. 

As the popularity of in-house car financing is rapidly growing, it has become necessary for all car loan borrowers to deeply understand its significance, along with its pros and cons. So read here to get a detailed overview of in-house financing loans and see if it’s worth the hype.

What is In-House Financing?

In-House Financing Dealerships

In-house financing, a.k.a. dealership financing and “buy-here, pay-here,” is a type of financing directly provided to car buyers by retailers or other firms. It enables buyers to avoid reaching out to banks and other financial institutions to finance their car purchases. Retailers and firms opting for in-house financing dealerships don’t need to rely on third-party financing lenders to finance the customer’s purchases; rather, they provide loans to customers with their requirements and interest rates, typically higher than competitors. 

In-house car financing is mostly used for huge car purchases at retailers. By financing cars from retailers, customers can skip the nuisance of getting approval from banks, which we all know consists of various conditions and restrictions. 

How Do In-House Financing Dealerships Work?

In-house car financing for used cars 

Car lots with in-house financing services directly lend money to customers without taking any assistance from other financial institutions. This is why it is called “buy here, pay here.” The borrowers of in-house car finance mostly have bad credit scores, and this is also a reason why they opt for these loans. 

Considering the situation of customers, retailers charge very high interest rates and hidden markup fees on the amount of the loan, making it necessary for the borrower to pay the loan. 

Remember that retailers only sell old or used cars with in-house financing, which means customers can’t buy brand-new cars with in-house financing. Before making a deal, the dealer checks the income and address of the customers to determine the qualified amount of money. Once the amount is determined, the dealer will show the vehicles that are within the range of the loan amount.

Alert❗Some retailers charge their customers pre-computed interest rates, which means that they don’t charge interest on the principal amount; rather, they add the pre-computed interest to the principal amount and charge the interest rate on that amount. 
By doing so, they charge you extra interest on the principal amount. 

Different Kinds of In-House Financing Dealerships

There are mainly two types of in-house financing dealerships that deal in cars:

Retailers

Alt: In-house car finance through retailers

These are the owners of big businesses that mainly deal in used, old, or second-hand cars. They offer in-house car financing services to customers who cannot get their loan applications approved by banks or other financial institutions. 

Furthermore, these retailers don’t even check the credit score of the customer. They grant the loan to the buyer just by analyzing their income and loan-repaying ability.

Automobile Industry Firms

Alt: In-house car finance through automobile industry firms

These are big firms that grant loans to customers to purchase their cars. The conditions of car loan at these firms are similar to those of in-house loans offered by retailers. The only difference between these firms and car retailers is that retailers are less preferred by customers due to their luxuriously high interest rates. These firms charge comparatively less interest but get so many applications that buyers have to wait for their approval. 

Pros and Cons of In-House Car Financing

Considering the reviews of numerous borrowers, these are the pros and cons of in-house car financing. 

Positives
  • High Chances of Approval: In-house car financing doesn’t follow the eligibility and requirements of car loans set by banks and other financial institutions, making them easily approved for customers. 
  • Convenience: Borrowers of in-house car financing don’t need to wait for weeks or months for approval. Instead, they get their amount approved within hours or days. 
  • No Credit Score Check: Customers don’t need a good credit score to get their car financing approved from in-house dealerships. These dealerships are specially designed to serve customers with bad credit scores. They just verify the income and address of the customers for approval of the loan amount. 
  • Might Not Require Down Payment: Most car lots with in-house financing grant zero-down payment car loans to customers. Although this increases the financial obligation and interest paid by the customer, it is an effective feature for those who want to finance the whole amount of buying a used car.
Negative
  • High Interest Rates and Fees: In-house car financing is known for charging very high interest rates and fees. Although these charges are fixed by state laws in several states in the USA, dealers charge interest rates as they wish in states where the laws are not set.
  • No Impact on Credit Score: The lenders of in-house car finance don’t check the credit scores of the customers, which implies that they also don’t report the customer’s payment to the credit bureau. This means that a timely payment won’t make any improvement in the credit score.
  • Limited Vehicle Selection: In-house car finance services are mainly for customers who cannot afford to buy a brand-new vehicle without financing the amount. In-house financing dealerships have a limited inventory of cars, mainly older models and used cars. 
  • Repossession Risk: While purchasing a car with in-house financing, it is preferred to carefully go through all the terms and conditions of the loan. There have been cases where the cars of the customers were repossessed due to failing to pay the installments of the loan amount. 

Why Choose an In-House Financing Dealership?

With the increase in loan-granting requirements and eligibility of banking and financial institutions, other modes of financing have taken the lead. One of these modes is an in-house financing dealership, which has become popular due to the following reasons: 

  • Smooth Processing: In-house financing dealerships are often referred to as shortcuts to owning a car. It helps customers finance cars without much hassle or any documentation. This enables customers to finance cars faster than conventional bank loan methods. 
  • Flexibility: Unlike bank loans, in-house financing dealerships offer numerous financing offers to customers. This allows people to choose what is most suitable for them. 
  • Quick Qualification: The process of qualifying for in-house car financing is extremely easy and can be done within a few hours of application. This is because there is no third party involved in or impacting the loan-granting process, like in the case of banks and financial institutions. 
  • Personalization: In-house financing dealerships offer loans to customers with various personalization options, like installments, interest rates, and monthly payment plans. This gives customers access to more personalized services than they get from other financial institutions. 

Alternatives to In-House Car Finance

Here, we have provided various sources of car loans that can be used as an alternative to in-house car financing.  

1. Credit Unions

These are the cooperative financial institutions that lend money in the traditional way of banking institutions. It contains various partners that lend money to both its members and outsiders. 

To borrow funds for personal spending through a credit union, you first have to become a member. The eligibility requirements for joining these unions are less strict than the requirements for bank loans. 

Make sure to check your credit score before applying for personal loans from credit unions, as a bad credit score can delay the process. 

2. Dealer-Arranged Advance

These are the types of advances offered by businesses to other businesses or individuals for making their purchases. These loans are specially designed to aid customers in purchasing goods such as cars, electronics, furniture, etc. 

In this loan scheme, a single representative, called a dealer, collects all your required information and brings that to multiple banks to check whether you qualify for a loan or not. In return, the dealer gets a fixed interest rate called the buy rate, which will be adjusted to the interest rate charged to you.

3. Personal Contract Purchase

A personal contract purchase is one of the most common forms of financing cars. This allows customers to gain complete ownership of the vehicle over a long period of time. Purchasing a car through a personal contract purchase (PCP) is more like renting a car for the long term, which might result in the following situations: 

  • Returning the car after the completion of 4-5 years.
  • Gain complete ownership of the car by paying the resale value of the vehicle. 

Unlike other ways of financing your car, the interest rate of PCP will highly depend on the credit score of the borrower. PCP is best for people who change their car every few years. 

4. Hire Purchases 

Also known as installment plans, hire purchases are similar to personal contract purchases. These loans also contract for the acquisition of an asset by paying timely installments for a long time. 

If you are planning to buy a car with no intention of reselling it within a few years, opting for hire purchases is the best option. It is because this allows its customers to gain complete ownership of the vehicle after a fixed period. 

5. Digital Lenders 

In recent times, the relevancy of online lenders has suddenly risen. These lenders process the granting of loan amounts to customers via their online platforms. It involves the use of technology such as mobile apps, websites, and data analytics to streamline the lending process, from application to disbursal.

The eligibility and requirements of these loans are similar to those of banking and financial institutions. The following are the documents that you will need to get a car loan:

  • Your credit history.
  • Employment history.
  • Documents mentioning the income.
  • Proof of residence.
  • A proof of identity. 

Customers don’t need to worry about physically visiting the branch for loan approval; they can apply for loan approval within a few clicks from their homes. 

Wrapping Up

In-house financing dealerships can be a great way to finance your car purchases if you are struggling with a bad credit score. These provide easy and quick loan approval, allowing customers to purchase their favorite car without the hassle of meeting several requirements. 

Remember to always read the terms and conditions and interest structure of in-house car financing, as some retailers charge pre-computed interest rates on the principal amount. 

Frequently Asked Questions
What is better, bank financing or in-house financing?

For financing, banking finance is far superior to in-house finance in terms of interest rates. They offer competitive interest rates that don’t have many differences from competitors’ rates. But when it comes to the ease of financing, in-house car finances quickly get approved within a few hours, whereas bank finance takes several days and weeks to get approved.

Can I take two loans to buy a car? 

Yes, you can take two loans to purchase cars simultaneously, as there are no restrictions on the number of loans as long as you can successfully pay the installments. 

Which car brands are available for in-house financing?

There are no restrictions on financing the used cars. But always, make sure to visit the official site of the brand to check whether they are providing in-house financing or not, as brands have started providing this service to potential customers.

Why is in-house financing famous?

In-house financing is famous for its ease of approval and convenience. These finances don’t require credit checks from the users, and they grant loans to customers within a few hours of application. 

Does in-house financing affect credit scores?

The credit score is impacted when the dealer reports the payment to the credit bureau. As we know, in-house financing isn’t associated with credit bureaus. This implies that the credit score of the customer will not be affected. 

Author - Veeramanchineni Lalitha
Veeramanchineni Lalitha

Finance Writer

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